BEET PULP:
What is it good for? used for?
It's a great fiber source and can replace some of the hay or grain in your horses' diet. That's one reason a lot of trainers use it. Horses require long-stemmed fiber in their diet – a minimum of 1% of their body weight to maintain proper gut health, but not the hay bellies that can go along with a lot of hay. Beet pulp can REPLACE up to 40% of the hay ration by dry weight. In other words, if your 200 lb mini requires 2 lbs of hay per day minimum, you could replace part of that ration (40%) with 0.8 lbs of dry weight beet pulp (which would make a LOT of wet beet pulp or a very satisfying, long-lasting meal), and still ensure proper gut motility. When fed wet, beet pulp can be a valuable source of hydration for your horse, especially important in the colder months when they don’t want to drink as much and tend to colic. It is also a good calorie source for energy, providing carbohydrates in the form of pectins rather than the type found in grains – much safer and is a slow-release energy vs. the fast burst type of energy supplied by grains. It is also a good source of calcium, and one must keep this in mind when providing it in large amounts, ensuring that the horse maintains the proper ratio of calcium to phosphorus in the diet. A simple mixture of 50:50 dry weight beet pulp to oats will provide a fairly balanced meal in terms of calcium
hosphorus ratio, protein and other nutrients to the adult horse.
Can beet pulp be fed dry?
Yes and no. If you get the very finely crumbled or “shredded†beet pulp (looks like grape nuts cereal), then yes, you can feed it dry mixed in with their feed. Caution should be used, however, if the horse tends to bolt feed or has teeth problems (such as an older horse) that would not allow it to chew its food slowly and properly. One of the beauties of beet pulp, however, is the fact that it can provide a lot of water to the horse in its soaked form. I soak the shreds for as little as 5 minutes to a maximum of an hour. The long stringy beet pulp can more easily cause choke, especially if fed dry. I would NOT feed this type or the pelleted form without soaking for several hours. If you use hot water, however, even the pelleted form will be ready much more quickly.
How much?
It depends on the horse. Show horses might have beet pulp ADDED to their regular ration in order to maintain weight during their rigorous exercise programs. This could vary from as little as a handful to over 3 cups. Beet pulp is safe to feed in almost any amount as it does not require the safety precautions of grain in terms of overfeeding. The only rule of thumb is no more than 1 lb of dry weight per day to a mini (and that’s a LOT of wet beet pulp) because that would probably be more bulk than a mini’s digestive system could handle in a day. Remember, however, when feeding a large volume of beet pulp (in the range of 4 cups wet or more per day), a phosphorus source needs to be provided in the proper ratio to counterbalance the large amount of calcium being provided by the beet pulp. This can be done by adding .5 oz of non-calcium added rice bran for every 4 oz of dry weight beet pulp, Straight grains, wheat bran or a phosphorus supplement in proper amounts are alternatives – but you’ll have to do some math to figure out the proper ratio. When beet pulp is fed in small amounts, balancing the calcium
hosphorus ratio is not as much of an issue. Additionally adult horses can tolerate a wider range of calcium
hosphorus ratio imbalance than can young, growing horses which should be maintained as close to 1:1 to 1.5:1 as possible.
Maintenance adult horses could have some or all of the grain ration replaced with beet pulp. Beet pulp provides about as many calories per dry ounce as oats and also about the same amount of protein – perfectly adequate for the adult maintenance horse with no health issues. Add a vitamin-mineral supplement and good quality hay or grazing and you have a simple meal plan which will meet the needs of most maintenance horses and would probably greatly benefit “air ferns†or “easy keepers†as the carbohydrate and sugar level of beet pulp is much less than that of grains or most commercial feeds.
Does it HAVE to be wet?
I think this provides the most benefit as it introduces more water to the gut. If they find it distasteful to start with, mix anything they like in with it - feed, carrots, apples. At first try offering it at night – soon you'll probably find empty feed buckets in the morning. Also, different horses will enjoy their beet pulp prepared in different ways. Some will like it soupy wet while others will prefer it more well-drained. If your minis tend to be on the heavy side, you may get more results from the beet pulp diet by rising OFF the molasses before you feed it. You can do this by pre-rinsing in a colander, then soaking, pouring the rinse water off (it will be tea or coffee-colored from the molasses), rinsing again, then adding some fresh water. Sounds like a lot of work, but it’s not all that bad and your fatties will benefit from the removal of the sugar/molasses.
As you can tell, I am a real beet pulp fanatic. Living in Fla, I want my horses to have as much fiber as possible, given our sand situation. After I started feeding it, colic problems and diarrhea problems went away and haven't returned. That's proof enough for me! Good luck.
For more niformation on the nutritive value of beet pulp, visit
The Myths and Realities of Beet Pulp
Robin C