DOG - RAISINS - GRAPES?

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Sandy S.

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THIS WAS EMAILED TO ME AND I THOUGHT I WOULD PASS IT ON, BUT I WONDER IF IT WOULD EFFECT HORSES ALSO?

Written by:

Laurinda Morris, DVM

Danville Veterinary Clinic

Danville , Ohio

This week I had the first case in history of raisin toxicity ever seen at MedVet. My patient was a 56-pound, 5 year old male neutered lab mix that ate half a canister of raisins sometime between 7:30 AM and 4:30 PM on Tuesday.

He started with vomiting, diarrhea and shaking about 1AM on Wednesday but the owner didn't call my emergency service until 7AM.

I had heard somewhere about raisins AND grapes causing acute Renal failure but hadn't seen any formal paper on the subject. We had her bring the dog in immediately. In the meantime, I called the ER service at MedVet, and the doctor there was like me - had heard something about it, but....

We contacted the ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center and they said to give IV fluids at 1 � times maintenance and watch the kidney values for the next 48-72 hours.

The dog's BUN (blood urea nitrogen level) was already at 32 (normal less than 27) and creatinine over 5 (1.9 is the high end of normal). Both are monitors of kidney function in the bloodstream. We placed an IV catheter and started the fluids. Rechecked the renal values at 5 PM and the BUN was over 40 and creatinine over 7 with no urine production after a liter of fluids.

At the point I felt the dog was in acute renal failure and sent him on to MedVet for a urinary catheter to monitor urine output overnight as well as overnight care.

He started vomiting again overnight at MedVet and his renal values have continued to increase daily. He produced urine when given lasix as a diuretic. He was on 3 different anti-vomiting medications and they still couldn't control his vomiting. Today his urine output decreased again, his BUN was over 120, his creatinine was at 10, his phosphorus was very elevated! And his blood pressure, which had been staying around 150, skyrocketed to 220.. He continued to vomit and the owners elected to euthanize.

This is a very sad case - great dog, great owners who had no idea raisins could be a toxin. Please alert everyone you know who has a dog of this very serious risk. Poison control said as few as 7 raisins or grapes could be toxic. Many people I know give their dogs grapes or raisins as treats including our ex-handler's. Any exposure should give rise to immediate voncern.

Laurinda Morris, DVM

Danville Veterinary Clinic

Danville , Ohio

Even if you don't have a dog, you might have friends who do. This is worth passing on to them.
 
Xylitol is also toxic to dogs that causes depression loss of conciousness and seizures. It is an artifical sweetener used in gums and other products. Just another one to be wary of.

Yes Grapes are very toxic to dogs and cats. As are any form of grape ie.rasins, wine ( you may think its silly that I put wine but we have had clients that give thier dogs wine.. if its good for ppl it must be good for the dogs! sheesh)

I have never heard of anything on horses and grapes... I wouldnt give them as a precaution... I tried to do a VIN search (veterinary information network) and nothing came up...

Cheers

Masako
 
I was just reading something the other day in the online Merck Veterinary Manual about this. Actually, only some days will be affected. Some can eat them without any problem. However, they don't know why some are bothered so to be on the safe side I wouldn't feed them to any dog. We used to give them to my dog when I was growing up without a problem. I have no idea if they will bother horses or not.
 
I was just reading something the other day in the online Merck Veterinary Manual about this. Actually, only some "dogs" will be affected. Some can eat them without any problem.
One of my dogs.......a Jack Russell, got a hold of a pound of chocolate covered raisins. I could have shot her :eek: as they were a special treat that my mom sent from Chicago.....MY FAVORITE kind from my FAVORITE place! Yes, not only the chocolate was bad but the raisin too. But at the time I had no idea about the raisins. She was not affected at all by eating them and lived to a ripe old age of almost 18 years old. So yes, it must be only some that are affected.
 

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